Class Cipher
- java.lang.Object
-
- javax.crypto.Cipher
-
- Direct Known Subclasses:
- NullCipher
public class Cipher extends Object
This class provides the functionality of a cryptographic cipher for encryption and decryption. It forms the core of the Java Cryptographic Extension (JCE) framework.In order to create a Cipher object, the application calls the Cipher's
getInstance
method, and passes the name of the requested transformation to it. Optionally, the name of a provider may be specified.A transformation is a string that describes the operation (or set of operations) to be performed on the given input, to produce some output. A transformation always includes the name of a cryptographic algorithm (e.g., AES), and may be followed by a feedback mode and padding scheme.
A transformation is of the form:
- "algorithm/mode/padding" or
- "algorithm"
(in the latter case, provider-specific default values for the mode and padding scheme are used). For example, the following is a valid transformation:
Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
Using modes such asCFB
andOFB
, block ciphers can encrypt data in units smaller than the cipher's actual block size. When requesting such a mode, you may optionally specify the number of bits to be processed at a time by appending this number to the mode name as shown in the "AES/CFB8/NoPadding
" and "AES/OFB32/PKCS5Padding
" transformations. If no such number is specified, a provider-specific default is used. Thus, block ciphers can be turned into byte-oriented stream ciphers by using an 8 bit mode such as CFB8 or OFB8.Modes such as Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data (AEAD) provide authenticity assurances for both confidential data and Additional Associated Data (AAD) that is not encrypted. (Please see RFC 5116 for more information on AEAD and AEAD algorithms such as GCM/CCM.) Both confidential and AAD data can be used when calculating the authentication tag (similar to a
Mac
). This tag is appended to the ciphertext during encryption, and is verified on decryption.AEAD modes such as GCM/CCM perform all AAD authenticity calculations before starting the ciphertext authenticity calculations. To avoid implementations having to internally buffer ciphertext, all AAD data must be supplied to GCM/CCM implementations (via the
updateAAD
methods) before the ciphertext is processed (via theupdate
anddoFinal
methods).Note that GCM mode has a uniqueness requirement on IVs used in encryption with a given key. When IVs are repeated for GCM encryption, such usages are subject to forgery attacks. Thus, after each encryption operation using GCM mode, callers should re-initialize the cipher objects with GCM parameters which has a different IV value.
GCMParameterSpec s = ...; cipher.init(..., s); // If the GCM parameters were generated by the provider, it can // be retrieved by: // cipher.getParameters().getParameterSpec(GCMParameterSpec.class); cipher.updateAAD(...); // AAD cipher.update(...); // Multi-part update cipher.doFinal(...); // conclusion of operation // Use a different IV value for every encryption byte[] newIv = ...; s = new GCMParameterSpec(s.getTLen(), newIv); cipher.init(..., s); ...
Every implementation of the Java platform is required to support the following standardCipher
transformations with the keysizes in parentheses:AES/CBC/NoPadding
(128)AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding
(128)AES/ECB/NoPadding
(128)AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding
(128)DES/CBC/NoPadding
(56)DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding
(56)DES/ECB/NoPadding
(56)DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding
(56)DESede/CBC/NoPadding
(168)DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding
(168)DESede/ECB/NoPadding
(168)DESede/ECB/PKCS5Padding
(168)RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding
(1024, 2048)RSA/ECB/OAEPWithSHA-1AndMGF1Padding
(1024, 2048)RSA/ECB/OAEPWithSHA-256AndMGF1Padding
(1024, 2048)
- Since:
- 1.4
- See Also:
-
KeyGenerator
,SecretKey
-
-
Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field and Description static int
DECRYPT_MODE
Constant used to initialize cipher to decryption mode.static int
ENCRYPT_MODE
Constant used to initialize cipher to encryption mode.static int
PRIVATE_KEY
Constant used to indicate the to-be-unwrapped key is a "private key".static int
PUBLIC_KEY
Constant used to indicate the to-be-unwrapped key is a "public key".static int
SECRET_KEY
Constant used to indicate the to-be-unwrapped key is a "secret key".static int
UNWRAP_MODE
Constant used to initialize cipher to key-unwrapping mode.static int
WRAP_MODE
Constant used to initialize cipher to key-wrapping mode.
-
Constructor Summary
Constructors Modifier Constructor and Description protected
Cipher(CipherSpi cipherSpi, Provider provider, String transformation)
Creates a Cipher object.
-
Method Summary
All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method and Description byte[]
doFinal()
Finishes a multiple-part encryption or decryption operation, depending on how this cipher was initialized.byte[]
doFinal(byte[] input)
Encrypts or decrypts data in a single-part operation, or finishes a multiple-part operation.int
doFinal(byte[] output, int outputOffset)
Finishes a multiple-part encryption or decryption operation, depending on how this cipher was initialized.byte[]
doFinal(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLen)
Encrypts or decrypts data in a single-part operation, or finishes a multiple-part operation.int
doFinal(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLen, byte[] output)
Encrypts or decrypts data in a single-part operation, or finishes a multiple-part operation.int
doFinal(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLen, byte[] output, int outputOffset)
Encrypts or decrypts data in a single-part operation, or finishes a multiple-part operation.int
doFinal(ByteBuffer input, ByteBuffer output)
Encrypts or decrypts data in a single-part operation, or finishes a multiple-part operation.String
getAlgorithm()
Returns the algorithm name of thisCipher
object.int
getBlockSize()
Returns the block size (in bytes).ExemptionMechanism
getExemptionMechanism()
Returns the exemption mechanism object used with this cipher.static Cipher
getInstance(String transformation)
Returns aCipher
object that implements the specified transformation.static Cipher
getInstance(String transformation, Provider provider)
Returns aCipher
object that implements the specified transformation.static Cipher
getInstance(String transformation, String provider)
Returns aCipher
object that implements the specified transformation.byte[]
getIV()
Returns the initialization vector (IV) in a new buffer.static int
getMaxAllowedKeyLength(String transformation)
Returns the maximum key length for the specified transformation according to the installed JCE jurisdiction policy files.static AlgorithmParameterSpec
getMaxAllowedParameterSpec(String transformation)
Returns an AlgorithmParameterSpec object which contains the maximum cipher parameter value according to the jurisdiction policy file.int
getOutputSize(int inputLen)
Returns the length in bytes that an output buffer would need to be in order to hold the result of the nextupdate
ordoFinal
operation, given the input lengthinputLen
(in bytes).AlgorithmParameters
getParameters()
Returns the parameters used with this cipher.Provider
getProvider()
Returns the provider of thisCipher
object.void
init(int opmode, Certificate certificate)
Initializes this cipher with the public key from the given certificate.void
init(int opmode, Certificate certificate, SecureRandom random)
Initializes this cipher with the public key from the given certificate and a source of randomness.void
init(int opmode, Key key)
Initializes this cipher with a key.void
init(int opmode, Key key, AlgorithmParameters params)
Initializes this cipher with a key and a set of algorithm parameters.void
init(int opmode, Key key, AlgorithmParameterSpec params)
Initializes this cipher with a key and a set of algorithm parameters.void
init(int opmode, Key key, AlgorithmParameterSpec params, SecureRandom random)
Initializes this cipher with a key, a set of algorithm parameters, and a source of randomness.void
init(int opmode, Key key, AlgorithmParameters params, SecureRandom random)
Initializes this cipher with a key, a set of algorithm parameters, and a source of randomness.void
init(int opmode, Key key, SecureRandom random)
Initializes this cipher with a key and a source of randomness.Key
unwrap(byte[] wrappedKey, String wrappedKeyAlgorithm, int wrappedKeyType)
Unwrap a previously wrapped key.byte[]
update(byte[] input)
Continues a multiple-part encryption or decryption operation (depending on how this cipher was initialized), processing another data part.byte[]
update(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLen)
Continues a multiple-part encryption or decryption operation (depending on how this cipher was initialized), processing another data part.int
update(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLen, byte[] output)
Continues a multiple-part encryption or decryption operation (depending on how this cipher was initialized), processing another data part.int
update(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLen, byte[] output, int outputOffset)
Continues a multiple-part encryption or decryption operation (depending on how this cipher was initialized), processing another data part.int
update(ByteBuffer input, ByteBuffer output)
Continues a multiple-part encryption or decryption operation (depending on how this cipher was initialized), processing another data part.void
updateAAD(byte[] src)
Continues a multi-part update of the Additional Authentication Data (AAD).void
updateAAD(byte[] src, int offset, int len)
Continues a multi-part update of the Additional Authentication Data (AAD), using a subset of the provided buffer.void
updateAAD(ByteBuffer src)
Continues a multi-part update of the Additional Authentication Data (AAD).byte[]
wrap(Key key)
Wrap a key.
-
-
-
Field Detail
ENCRYPT_MODE
public static final int ENCRYPT_MODE
Constant used to initialize cipher to encryption mode.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
DECRYPT_MODE
public static final int DECRYPT_MODE
Constant used to initialize cipher to decryption mode.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
WRAP_MODE
public static final int WRAP_MODE
Constant used to initialize cipher to key-wrapping mode.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
UNWRAP_MODE
public static final int UNWRAP_MODE
Constant used to initialize cipher to key-unwrapping mode.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
PUBLIC_KEY
public static final int PUBLIC_KEY
Constant used to indicate the to-be-unwrapped key is a "public key".- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
PRIVATE_KEY
public static final int PRIVATE_KEY
Constant used to indicate the to-be-unwrapped key is a "private key".- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
SECRET_KEY
public static final int SECRET_KEY
Constant used to indicate the to-be-unwrapped key is a "secret key".- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
Method Detail
getInstance
public static final Cipher getInstance(String transformation) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException
Returns aCipher
object that implements the specified transformation.This method traverses the list of registered security Providers, starting with the most preferred Provider. A new Cipher object encapsulating the CipherSpi implementation from the first Provider that supports the specified algorithm is returned.
Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via the
Security.getProviders()
method.- Parameters:
-
transformation
- the name of the transformation, e.g., AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding. See the Cipher section in the Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation for information about standard transformation names. - Returns:
- a cipher that implements the requested transformation.
- Throws:
-
NoSuchAlgorithmException
- iftransformation
is null, empty, in an invalid format, or if no Provider supports a CipherSpi implementation for the specified algorithm. -
NoSuchPaddingException
- iftransformation
contains a padding scheme that is not available. - See Also:
-
Provider
getInstance
public static final Cipher getInstance(String transformation, String provider) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException, NoSuchPaddingException
Returns aCipher
object that implements the specified transformation.A new Cipher object encapsulating the CipherSpi implementation from the specified provider is returned. The specified provider must be registered in the security provider list.
Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via the
Security.getProviders()
method.- Parameters:
-
transformation
- the name of the transformation, e.g., AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding. See the Cipher section in the Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation for information about standard transformation names. -
provider
- the name of the provider. - Returns:
- a cipher that implements the requested transformation.
- Throws:
-
NoSuchAlgorithmException
- iftransformation
is null, empty, in an invalid format, or if a CipherSpi implementation for the specified algorithm is not available from the specified provider. -
NoSuchProviderException
- if the specified provider is not registered in the security provider list. -
NoSuchPaddingException
- iftransformation
contains a padding scheme that is not available. -
IllegalArgumentException
- if theprovider
is null or empty. - See Also:
-
Provider
getInstance
public static final Cipher getInstance(String transformation, Provider provider) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException
Returns aCipher
object that implements the specified transformation.A new Cipher object encapsulating the CipherSpi implementation from the specified Provider object is returned. Note that the specified Provider object does not have to be registered in the provider list.
- Parameters:
-
transformation
- the name of the transformation, e.g., AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding. See the Cipher section in the Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation for information about standard transformation names. -
provider
- the provider. - Returns:
- a cipher that implements the requested transformation.
- Throws:
-
NoSuchAlgorithmException
- iftransformation
is null, empty, in an invalid format, or if a CipherSpi implementation for the specified algorithm is not available from the specified Provider object. -
NoSuchPaddingException
- iftransformation
contains a padding scheme that is not available. -
IllegalArgumentException
- if theprovider
is null. - See Also:
-
Provider
getProvider
public final Provider getProvider()
Returns the provider of thisCipher
object.- Returns:
-
the provider of this
Cipher
object
getAlgorithm
public final String getAlgorithm()
Returns the algorithm name of thisCipher
object.This is the same name that was specified in one of the
getInstance
calls that created thisCipher
object..- Returns:
-
the algorithm name of this
Cipher
object.
getBlockSize
public final int getBlockSize()
Returns the block size (in bytes).- Returns:
- the block size (in bytes), or 0 if the underlying algorithm is not a block cipher
getOutputSize
public final int getOutputSize(int inputLen)
Returns the length in bytes that an output buffer would need to be in order to hold the result of the nextupdate
ordoFinal
operation, given the input lengthinputLen
(in bytes).This call takes into account any unprocessed (buffered) data from a previous
update
call, padding, and AEAD tagging.The actual output length of the next
update
ordoFinal
call may be smaller than the length returned by this method.- Parameters:
-
inputLen
- the input length (in bytes) - Returns:
- the required output buffer size (in bytes)
- Throws:
-
IllegalStateException
- if this cipher is in a wrong state (e.g., has not yet been initialized)
getIV
public final byte[] getIV()
Returns the initialization vector (IV) in a new buffer.This is useful in the case where a random IV was created, or in the context of password-based encryption or decryption, where the IV is derived from a user-supplied password.
- Returns:
- the initialization vector in a new buffer, or null if the underlying algorithm does not use an IV, or if the IV has not yet been set.
getParameters
public final AlgorithmParameters getParameters()
Returns the parameters used with this cipher.The returned parameters may be the same that were used to initialize this cipher, or may contain a combination of default and random parameter values used by the underlying cipher implementation if this cipher requires algorithm parameters but was not initialized with any.
- Returns:
- the parameters used with this cipher, or null if this cipher does not use any parameters.
getExemptionMechanism
public final ExemptionMechanism getExemptionMechanism()
Returns the exemption mechanism object used with this cipher.- Returns:
- the exemption mechanism object used with this cipher, or null if this cipher does not use any exemption mechanism.
init
public final void init(int opmode, Key key) throws InvalidKeyException
Initializes this cipher with a key.The cipher is initialized for one of the following four operations: encryption, decryption, key wrapping or key unwrapping, depending on the value of
opmode
.If this cipher requires any algorithm parameters that cannot be derived from the given
key
, the underlying cipher implementation is supposed to generate the required parameters itself (using provider-specific default or random values) if it is being initialized for encryption or key wrapping, and raise anInvalidKeyException
if it is being initialized for decryption or key unwrapping. The generated parameters can be retrieved usinggetParameters
orgetIV
(if the parameter is an IV).If this cipher requires algorithm parameters that cannot be derived from the input parameters, and there are no reasonable provider-specific default values, initialization will necessarily fail.
If this cipher (including its underlying feedback or padding scheme) requires any random bytes (e.g., for parameter generation), it will get them using the
SecureRandom
implementation of the highest-priority installed provider as the source of randomness. (If none of the installed providers supply an implementation of SecureRandom, a system-provided source of randomness will be used.)Note that when a Cipher object is initialized, it loses all previously-acquired state. In other words, initializing a Cipher is equivalent to creating a new instance of that Cipher and initializing it.
- Parameters:
-
opmode
- the operation mode of this cipher (this is one of the following:ENCRYPT_MODE
,DECRYPT_MODE
,WRAP_MODE
orUNWRAP_MODE
) -
key
- the key - Throws:
-
InvalidKeyException
- if the given key is inappropriate for initializing this cipher, or requires algorithm parameters that cannot be determined from the given key, or if the given key has a keysize that exceeds the maximum allowable keysize (as determined from the configured jurisdiction policy files). -
UnsupportedOperationException
- if (@code opmode} isWRAP_MODE
orUNWRAP_MODE
but the mode is not implemented by the underlyingCipherSpi
.
init
public final void init(int opmode, Key key, SecureRandom random) throws InvalidKeyException
Initializes this cipher with a key and a source of randomness.The cipher is initialized for one of the following four operations: encryption, decryption, key wrapping or key unwrapping, depending on the value of
opmode
.If this cipher requires any algorithm parameters that cannot be derived from the given
key
, the underlying cipher implementation is supposed to generate the required parameters itself (using provider-specific default or random values) if it is being initialized for encryption or key wrapping, and raise anInvalidKeyException
if it is being initialized for decryption or key unwrapping. The generated parameters can be retrieved usinggetParameters
orgetIV
(if the parameter is an IV).If this cipher requires algorithm parameters that cannot be derived from the input parameters, and there are no reasonable provider-specific default values, initialization will necessarily fail.
If this cipher (including its underlying feedback or padding scheme) requires any random bytes (e.g., for parameter generation), it will get them from
random
.Note that when a Cipher object is initialized, it loses all previously-acquired state. In other words, initializing a Cipher is equivalent to creating a new instance of that Cipher and initializing it.
- Parameters:
-
opmode
- the operation mode of this cipher (this is one of the following:ENCRYPT_MODE
,DECRYPT_MODE
,WRAP_MODE
orUNWRAP_MODE
) -
key
- the encryption key -
random
- the source of randomness - Throws:
-
InvalidKeyException
- if the given key is inappropriate for initializing this cipher, or requires algorithm parameters that cannot be determined from the given key, or if the given key has a keysize that exceeds the maximum allowable keysize (as determined from the configured jurisdiction policy files). -
UnsupportedOperationException
- if (@code opmode} isWRAP_MODE
orUNWRAP_MODE
but the mode is not implemented by the underlyingCipherSpi
.
init
public final void init(int opmode, Key key, AlgorithmParameterSpec params) throws InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
Initializes this cipher with a key and a set of algorithm parameters.The cipher is initialized for one of the following four operations: encryption, decryption, key wrapping or key unwrapping, depending on the value of
opmode
.If this cipher requires any algorithm parameters and
params
is null, the underlying cipher implementation is supposed to generate the required parameters itself (using provider-specific default or random values) if it is being initialized for encryption or key wrapping, and raise anInvalidAlgorithmParameterException
if it is being initialized for decryption or key unwrapping. The generated parameters can be retrieved usinggetParameters
orgetIV
(if the parameter is an IV).If this cipher requires algorithm parameters that cannot be derived from the input parameters, and there are no reasonable provider-specific default values, initialization will necessarily fail.
If this cipher (including its underlying feedback or padding scheme) requires any random bytes (e.g., for parameter generation), it will get them using the
SecureRandom
implementation of the highest-priority installed provider as the source of randomness. (If none of the installed providers supply an implementation of SecureRandom, a system-provided source of randomness will be used.)Note that when a Cipher object is initialized, it loses all previously-acquired state. In other words, initializing a Cipher is equivalent to creating a new instance of that Cipher and initializing it.
- Parameters:
-
opmode
- the operation mode of this cipher (this is one of the following:ENCRYPT_MODE
,DECRYPT_MODE
,WRAP_MODE
orUNWRAP_MODE
) -
key
- the encryption key -
params
- the algorithm parameters - Throws:
-
InvalidKeyException
- if the given key is inappropriate for initializing this cipher, or its keysize exceeds the maximum allowable keysize (as determined from the configured jurisdiction policy files). -
InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
- if the given algorithm parameters are inappropriate for this cipher, or this cipher requires algorithm parameters andparams
is null, or the given algorithm parameters imply a cryptographic strength that would exceed the legal limits (as determined from the configured jurisdiction policy files). -
UnsupportedOperationException
- if (@code opmode} isWRAP_MODE
orUNWRAP_MODE
but the mode is not implemented by the underlyingCipherSpi
.
init
public final void init(int opmode, Key key, AlgorithmParameterSpec params, SecureRandom random) throws InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
Initializes this cipher with a key, a set of algorithm parameters, and a source of randomness.The cipher is initialized for one of the following four operations: encryption, decryption, key wrapping or key unwrapping, depending on the value of
opmode
.If this cipher requires any algorithm parameters and
params
is null, the underlying cipher implementation is supposed to generate the required parameters itself (using provider-specific default or random values) if it is being initialized for encryption or key wrapping, and raise anInvalidAlgorithmParameterException
if it is being initialized for decryption or key unwrapping. The generated parameters can be retrieved usinggetParameters
orgetIV
(if the parameter is an IV).If this cipher requires algorithm parameters that cannot be derived from the input parameters, and there are no reasonable provider-specific default values, initialization will necessarily fail.
If this cipher (including its underlying feedback or padding scheme) requires any random bytes (e.g., for parameter generation), it will get them from
random
.Note that when a Cipher object is initialized, it loses all previously-acquired state. In other words, initializing a Cipher is equivalent to creating a new instance of that Cipher and initializing it.
- Parameters:
-
opmode
- the operation mode of this cipher (this is one of the following:ENCRYPT_MODE
,DECRYPT_MODE
,WRAP_MODE
orUNWRAP_MODE
) -
key
- the encryption key -
params
- the algorithm parameters -
random
- the source of randomness - Throws:
-
InvalidKeyException
- if the given key is inappropriate for initializing this cipher, or its keysize exceeds the maximum allowable keysize (as determined from the configured jurisdiction policy files). -
InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
- if the given algorithm parameters are inappropriate for this cipher, or this cipher requires algorithm parameters andparams
is null, or the given algorithm parameters imply a cryptographic strength that would exceed the legal limits (as determined from the configured jurisdiction policy files). -
UnsupportedOperationException
- if (@code opmode} isWRAP_MODE
orUNWRAP_MODE
but the mode is not implemented by the underlyingCipherSpi
.
init
public final void init(int opmode, Key key, AlgorithmParameters params) throws InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
Initializes this cipher with a key and a set of algorithm parameters.The cipher is initialized for one of the following four operations: encryption, decryption, key wrapping or key unwrapping, depending on the value of
opmode
.If this cipher requires any algorithm parameters and
params
is null, the underlying cipher implementation is supposed to generate the required parameters itself (using provider-specific default or random values) if it is being initialized for encryption or key wrapping, and raise anInvalidAlgorithmParameterException
if it is being initialized for decryption or key unwrapping. The generated parameters can be retrieved usinggetParameters
orgetIV
(if the parameter is an IV).If this cipher requires algorithm parameters that cannot be derived from the input parameters, and there are no reasonable provider-specific default values, initialization will necessarily fail.
If this cipher (including its underlying feedback or padding scheme) requires any random bytes (e.g., for parameter generation), it will get them using the
SecureRandom
implementation of the highest-priority installed provider as the source of randomness. (If none of the installed providers supply an implementation of SecureRandom, a system-provided source of randomness will be used.)Note that when a Cipher object is initialized, it loses all previously-acquired state. In other words, initializing a Cipher is equivalent to creating a new instance of that Cipher and initializing it.
- Parameters:
-
opmode
- the operation mode of this cipher (this is one of the following:ENCRYPT_MODE
,DECRYPT_MODE
,WRAP_MODE
orUNWRAP_MODE
) -
key
- the encryption key -
params
- the algorithm parameters - Throws:
-
InvalidKeyException
- if the given key is inappropriate for initializing this cipher, or its keysize exceeds the maximum allowable keysize (as determined from the configured jurisdiction policy files). -
InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
- if the given algorithm parameters are inappropriate for this cipher, or this cipher requires algorithm parameters andparams
is null, or the given algorithm parameters imply a cryptographic strength that would exceed the legal limits (as determined from the configured jurisdiction policy files). -
UnsupportedOperationException
- if (@code opmode} isWRAP_MODE
orUNWRAP_MODE
but the mode is not implemented by the underlyingCipherSpi
.
init
public final void init(int opmode, Key key, AlgorithmParameters params, SecureRandom random) throws InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
Initializes this cipher with a key, a set of algorithm parameters, and a source of randomness.The cipher is initialized for one of the following four operations: encryption, decryption, key wrapping or key unwrapping, depending on the value of
opmode
.If this cipher requires any algorithm parameters and
params
is null, the underlying cipher implementation is supposed to generate the required parameters itself (using provider-specific default or random values) if it is being initialized for encryption or key wrapping, and raise anInvalidAlgorithmParameterException
if it is being initialized for decryption or key unwrapping. The generated parameters can be retrieved usinggetParameters
orgetIV
(if the parameter is an IV).If this cipher requires algorithm parameters that cannot be derived from the input parameters, and there are no reasonable provider-specific default values, initialization will necessarily fail.
If this cipher (including its underlying feedback or padding scheme) requires any random bytes (e.g., for parameter generation), it will get them from
random
.Note that when a Cipher object is initialized, it loses all previously-acquired state. In other words, initializing a Cipher is equivalent to creating a new instance of that Cipher and initializing it.
- Parameters:
-
opmode
- the operation mode of this cipher (this is one of the following:ENCRYPT_MODE
,DECRYPT_MODE
,WRAP_MODE
orUNWRAP_MODE
) -
key
- the encryption key -
params
- the algorithm parameters -
random
- the source of randomness - Throws:
-
InvalidKeyException
- if the given key is inappropriate for initializing this cipher, or its keysize exceeds the maximum allowable keysize (as determined from the configured jurisdiction policy files). -
InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
- if the given algorithm parameters are inappropriate for this cipher, or this cipher requires algorithm parameters andparams
is null, or the given algorithm parameters imply a cryptographic strength that would exceed the legal limits (as determined from the configured jurisdiction policy files). -
UnsupportedOperationException
- if (@code opmode} isWRAP_MODE
orUNWRAP_MODE
but the mode is not implemented by the underlyingCipherSpi
.
init
public final void init(int opmode, Certificate certificate) throws InvalidKeyException
Initializes this cipher with the public key from the given certificate.The cipher is initialized for one of the following four operations: encryption, decryption, key wrapping or key unwrapping, depending on the value of
opmode
.If the certificate is of type X.509 and has a key usage extension field marked as critical, and the value of the key usage extension field implies that the public key in the certificate and its corresponding private key are not supposed to be used for the operation represented by the value of
opmode
, anInvalidKeyException
is thrown.If this cipher requires any algorithm parameters that cannot be derived from the public key in the given certificate, the underlying cipher implementation is supposed to generate the required parameters itself (using provider-specific default or random values) if it is being initialized for encryption or key wrapping, and raise an
InvalidKeyException
if it is being initialized for decryption or key unwrapping. The generated parameters can be retrieved usinggetParameters
orgetIV
(if the parameter is an IV).If this cipher requires algorithm parameters that cannot be derived from the input parameters, and there are no reasonable provider-specific default values, initialization will necessarily fail.
If this cipher (including its underlying feedback or padding scheme) requires any random bytes (e.g., for parameter generation), it will get them using the
SecureRandom
implementation of the highest-priority installed provider as the source of randomness. (If none of the installed providers supply an implementation of SecureRandom, a system-provided source of randomness will be used.)Note that when a Cipher object is initialized, it loses all previously-acquired state. In other words, initializing a Cipher is equivalent to creating a new instance of that Cipher and initializing it.
- Parameters:
-
opmode
- the operation mode of this cipher (this is one of the following:ENCRYPT_MODE
,DECRYPT_MODE
,WRAP_MODE
orUNWRAP_MODE
) -
certificate
- the certificate - Throws:
-
InvalidKeyException
- if the public key in the given certificate is inappropriate for initializing this cipher, or this cipher requires algorithm parameters that cannot be determined from the public key in the given certificate, or the keysize of the public key in the given certificate has a keysize that exceeds the maximum allowable keysize (as determined by the configured jurisdiction policy files). -
UnsupportedOperationException
- if (@code opmode} isWRAP_MODE
orUNWRAP_MODE
but the mode is not implemented by the underlyingCipherSpi
.
init
public final void init(int opmode, Certificate certificate, SecureRandom random) throws InvalidKeyException
Initializes this cipher with the public key from the given certificate and a source of randomness.The cipher is initialized for one of the following four operations: encryption, decryption, key wrapping or key unwrapping, depending on the value of
opmode
.If the certificate is of type X.509 and has a key usage extension field marked as critical, and the value of the key usage extension field implies that the public key in the certificate and its corresponding private key are not supposed to be used for the operation represented by the value of
opmode
, anInvalidKeyException
is thrown.If this cipher requires any algorithm parameters that cannot be derived from the public key in the given
certificate
, the underlying cipher implementation is supposed to generate the required parameters itself (using provider-specific default or random values) if it is being initialized for encryption or key wrapping, and raise anInvalidKeyException
if it is being initialized for decryption or key unwrapping. The generated parameters can be retrieved usinggetParameters
orgetIV
(if the parameter is an IV).If this cipher requires algorithm parameters that cannot be derived from the input parameters, and there are no reasonable provider-specific default values, initialization will necessarily fail.
If this cipher (including its underlying feedback or padding scheme) requires any random bytes (e.g., for parameter generation), it will get them from
random
.Note that when a Cipher object is initialized, it loses all previously-acquired state. In other words, initializing a Cipher is equivalent to creating a new instance of that Cipher and initializing it.
- Parameters:
-
opmode
- the operation mode of this cipher (this is one of the following:ENCRYPT_MODE
,DECRYPT_MODE
,WRAP_MODE
orUNWRAP_MODE
) -
certificate
- the certificate -
random
- the source of randomness - Throws:
-
InvalidKeyException
- if the public key in the given certificate is inappropriate for initializing this cipher, or this cipher requires algorithm parameters that cannot be determined from the public key in the given certificate, or the keysize of the public key in the given certificate has a keysize that exceeds the maximum allowable keysize (as determined by the configured jurisdiction policy files). -
UnsupportedOperationException
- if (@code opmode} isWRAP_MODE
orUNWRAP_MODE
but the mode is not implemented by the underlyingCipherSpi
.
update
public final byte[] update(byte[] input)
Continues a multiple-part encryption or decryption operation (depending on how this cipher was initialized), processing another data part.The bytes in the
input
buffer are processed, and the result is stored in a new buffer.If
input
has a length of zero, this method returnsnull
.- Parameters:
-
input
- the input buffer - Returns:
- the new buffer with the result, or null if the underlying cipher is a block cipher and the input data is too short to result in a new block.
- Throws:
-
IllegalStateException
- if this cipher is in a wrong state (e.g., has not been initialized)
update
public final byte[] update(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLen)
Continues a multiple-part encryption or decryption operation (depending on how this cipher was initialized), processing another data part.The first
inputLen
bytes in theinput
buffer, starting atinputOffset
inclusive, are processed, and the result is stored in a new buffer.If
inputLen
is zero, this method returnsnull
.- Parameters:
-
input
- the input buffer -
inputOffset
- the offset ininput
where the input starts -
inputLen
- the input length - Returns:
- the new buffer with the result, or null if the underlying cipher is a block cipher and the input data is too short to result in a new block.
- Throws:
-
IllegalStateException
- if this cipher is in a wrong state (e.g., has not been initialized)
update
public final int update(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLen, byte[] output) throws ShortBufferException
Continues a multiple-part encryption or decryption operation (depending on how this cipher was initialized), processing another data part.The first
inputLen
bytes in theinput
buffer, starting atinputOffset
inclusive, are processed, and the result is stored in theoutput
buffer.If the
output
buffer is too small to hold the result, aShortBufferException
is thrown. In this case, repeat this call with a larger output buffer. UsegetOutputSize
to determine how big the output buffer should be.If
inputLen
is zero, this method returns a length of zero.Note: this method should be copy-safe, which means the
input
andoutput
buffers can reference the same byte array and no unprocessed input data is overwritten when the result is copied into the output buffer.- Parameters:
-
input
- the input buffer -
inputOffset
- the offset ininput
where the input starts -
inputLen
- the input length -
output
- the buffer for the result - Returns:
-
the number of bytes stored in
output
- Throws:
-
IllegalStateException
- if this cipher is in a wrong state (e.g., has not been initialized) -
ShortBufferException
- if the given output buffer is too small to hold the result
update
public final int update(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLen, byte[] output, int outputOffset) throws ShortBufferException
Continues a multiple-part encryption or decryption operation (depending on how this cipher was initialized), processing another data part.The first
inputLen
bytes in theinput
buffer, starting atinputOffset
inclusive, are processed, and the result is stored in theoutput
buffer, starting atoutputOffset
inclusive.If the
output
buffer is too small to hold the result, aShortBufferException
is thrown. In this case, repeat this call with a larger output buffer. UsegetOutputSize
to determine how big the output buffer should be.If
inputLen
is zero, this method returns a length of zero.Note: this method should be copy-safe, which means the
input
andoutput
buffers can reference the same byte array and no unprocessed input data is overwritten when the result is copied into the output buffer.- Parameters:
-
input
- the input buffer -
inputOffset
- the offset ininput
where the input starts -
inputLen
- the input length -
output
- the buffer for the result -
outputOffset
- the offset inoutput
where the result is stored - Returns:
-
the number of bytes stored in
output
- Throws:
-
IllegalStateException
- if this cipher is in a wrong state (e.g., has not been initialized) -
ShortBufferException
- if the given output buffer is too small to hold the result
update
public final int update(ByteBuffer input, ByteBuffer output) throws ShortBufferException
Continues a multiple-part encryption or decryption operation (depending on how this cipher was initialized), processing another data part.All
input.remaining()
bytes starting atinput.position()
are processed. The result is stored in the output buffer. Upon return, the input buffer's position will be equal to its limit; its limit will not have changed. The output buffer's position will have advanced by n, where n is the value returned by this method; the output buffer's limit will not have changed.If
output.remaining()
bytes are insufficient to hold the result, aShortBufferException
is thrown. In this case, repeat this call with a larger output buffer. UsegetOutputSize
to determine how big the output buffer should be.Note: this method should be copy-safe, which means the
input
andoutput
buffers can reference the same block of memory and no unprocessed input data is overwritten when the result is copied into the output buffer.- Parameters:
-
input
- the input ByteBuffer -
output
- the output ByteByffer - Returns:
-
the number of bytes stored in
output
- Throws:
-
IllegalStateException
- if this cipher is in a wrong state (e.g., has not been initialized) -
IllegalArgumentException
- if input and output are the same object -
ReadOnlyBufferException
- if the output buffer is read-only -
ShortBufferException
- if there is insufficient space in the output buffer - Since:
- 1.5
doFinal
public final byte[] doFinal() throws IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException
Finishes a multiple-part encryption or decryption operation, depending on how this cipher was initialized.Input data that may have been buffered during a previous
update
operation is processed, with padding (if requested) being applied. If an AEAD mode such as GCM/CCM is being used, the authentication tag is appended in the case of encryption, or verified in the case of decryption. The result is stored in a new buffer.Upon finishing, this method resets this cipher object to the state it was in when previously initialized via a call to
init
. That is, the object is reset and available to encrypt or decrypt (depending on the operation mode that was specified in the call toinit
) more data.Note: if any exception is thrown, this cipher object may need to be reset before it can be used again.
- Returns:
- the new buffer with the result
- Throws:
-
IllegalStateException
- if this cipher is in a wrong state (e.g., has not been initialized) -
IllegalBlockSizeException
- if this cipher is a block cipher, no padding has been requested (only in encryption mode), and the total input length of the data processed by this cipher is not a multiple of block size; or if this encryption algorithm is unable to process the input data provided. -
BadPaddingException
- if this cipher is in decryption mode, and (un)padding has been requested, but the decrypted data is not bounded by the appropriate padding bytes -
AEADBadTagException
- if this cipher is decrypting in an AEAD mode (such as GCM/CCM), and the received authentication tag does not match the calculated value
doFinal
public final int doFinal(byte[] output, int outputOffset) throws IllegalBlockSizeException, ShortBufferException, BadPaddingException
Finishes a multiple-part encryption or decryption operation, depending on how this cipher was initialized.Input data that may have been buffered during a previous
update
operation is processed, with padding (if requested) being applied. If an AEAD mode such as GCM/CCM is being used, the authentication tag is appended in the case of encryption, or verified in the case of decryption. The result is stored in theoutput
buffer, starting atoutputOffset
inclusive.If the
output
buffer is too small to hold the result, aShortBufferException
is thrown. In this case, repeat this call with a larger output buffer. UsegetOutputSize
to determine how big the output buffer should be.Upon finishing, this method resets this cipher object to the state it was in when previously initialized via a call to
init
. That is, the object is reset and available to encrypt or decrypt (depending on the operation mode that was specified in the call toinit
) more data.Note: if any exception is thrown, this cipher object may need to be reset before it can be used again.
- Parameters:
-
output
- the buffer for the result -
outputOffset
- the offset inoutput
where the result is stored - Returns:
-
the number of bytes stored in
output
- Throws:
-
IllegalStateException
- if this cipher is in a wrong state (e.g., has not been initialized) -
IllegalBlockSizeException
- if this cipher is a block cipher, no padding has been requested (only in encryption mode), and the total input length of the data processed by this cipher is not a multiple of block size; or if this encryption algorithm is unable to process the input data provided. -
ShortBufferException
- if the given output buffer is too small to hold the result -
BadPaddingException
- if this cipher is in decryption mode, and (un)padding has been requested, but the decrypted data is not bounded by the appropriate padding bytes -
AEADBadTagException
- if this cipher is decrypting in an AEAD mode (such as GCM/CCM), and the received authentication tag does not match the calculated value
doFinal
public final byte[] doFinal(byte[] input) throws IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException
Encrypts or decrypts data in a single-part operation, or finishes a multiple-part operation. The data is encrypted or decrypted, depending on how this cipher was initialized.The bytes in the
input
buffer, and any input bytes that may have been buffered during a previousupdate
operation, are processed, with padding (if requested) being applied. If an AEAD mode such as GCM/CCM is being used, the authentication tag is appended in the case of encryption, or verified in the case of decryption. The result is stored in a new buffer.Upon finishing, this method resets this cipher object to the state it was in when previously initialized via a call to
init
. That is, the object is reset and available to encrypt or decrypt (depending on the operation mode that was specified in the call toinit
) more data.Note: if any exception is thrown, this cipher object may need to be reset before it can be used again.
- Parameters:
-
input
- the input buffer - Returns:
- the new buffer with the result
- Throws:
-
IllegalStateException
- if this cipher is in a wrong state (e.g., has not been initialized) -
IllegalBlockSizeException
- if this cipher is a block cipher, no padding has been requested (only in encryption mode), and the total input length of the data processed by this cipher is not a multiple of block size; or if this encryption algorithm is unable to process the input data provided. -
BadPaddingException
- if this cipher is in decryption mode, and (un)padding has been requested, but the decrypted data is not bounded by the appropriate padding bytes -
AEADBadTagException
- if this cipher is decrypting in an AEAD mode (such as GCM/CCM), and the received authentication tag does not match the calculated value
doFinal
public final byte[] doFinal(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLen) throws IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException
Encrypts or decrypts data in a single-part operation, or finishes a multiple-part operation. The data is encrypted or decrypted, depending on how this cipher was initialized.The first
inputLen
bytes in theinput
buffer, starting atinputOffset
inclusive, and any input bytes that may have been buffered during a previousupdate
operation, are processed, with padding (if requested) being applied. If an AEAD mode such as GCM/CCM is being used, the authentication tag is appended in the case of encryption, or verified in the case of decryption. The result is stored in a new buffer.Upon finishing, this method resets this cipher object to the state it was in when previously initialized via a call to
init
. That is, the object is reset and available to encrypt or decrypt (depending on the operation mode that was specified in the call toinit
) more data.Note: if any exception is thrown, this cipher object may need to be reset before it can be used again.
- Parameters:
-
input
- the input buffer -
inputOffset
- the offset ininput
where the input starts -
inputLen
- the input length - Returns:
- the new buffer with the result
- Throws:
-
IllegalStateException
- if this cipher is in a wrong state (e.g., has not been initialized) -
IllegalBlockSizeException
- if this cipher is a block cipher, no padding has been requested (only in encryption mode), and the total input length of the data processed by this cipher is not a multiple of block size; or if this encryption algorithm is unable to process the input data provided. -
BadPaddingException
- if this cipher is in decryption mode, and (un)padding has been requested, but the decrypted data is not bounded by the appropriate padding bytes -
AEADBadTagException
- if this cipher is decrypting in an AEAD mode (such as GCM/CCM), and the received authentication tag does not match the calculated value
doFinal
public final int doFinal(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLen, byte[] output) throws ShortBufferException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException
Encrypts or decrypts data in a single-part operation, or finishes a multiple-part operation. The data is encrypted or decrypted, depending on how this cipher was initialized.The first
inputLen
bytes in theinput
buffer, starting atinputOffset
inclusive, and any input bytes that may have been buffered during a previousupdate
operation, are processed, with padding (if requested) being applied. If an AEAD mode such as GCM/CCM is being used, the authentication tag is appended in the case of encryption, or verified in the case of decryption. The result is stored in theoutput
buffer.If the
output
buffer is too small to hold the result, aShortBufferException
is thrown. In this case, repeat this call with a larger output buffer. UsegetOutputSize
to determine how big the output buffer should be.Upon finishing, this method resets this cipher object to the state it was in when previously initialized via a call to
init
. That is, the object is reset and available to encrypt or decrypt (depending on the operation mode that was specified in the call toinit
) more data.Note: if any exception is thrown, this cipher object may need to be reset before it can be used again.
Note: this method should be copy-safe, which means the
input
andoutput
buffers can reference the same byte array and no unprocessed input data is overwritten when the result is copied into the output buffer.- Parameters:
-
input
- the input buffer -
inputOffset
- the offset ininput
where the input starts -
inputLen
- the input length -
output
- the buffer for the result - Returns:
-
the number of bytes stored in
output
- Throws:
-
IllegalStateException
- if this cipher is in a wrong state (e.g., has not been initialized) -
IllegalBlockSizeException
- if this cipher is a block cipher, no padding has been requested (only in encryption mode), and the total input length of the data processed by this cipher is not a multiple of block size; or if this encryption algorithm is unable to process the input data provided. -
ShortBufferException
- if the given output buffer is too small to hold the result -
BadPaddingException
- if this cipher is in decryption mode, and (un)padding has been requested, but the decrypted data is not bounded by the appropriate padding bytes -
AEADBadTagException
- if this cipher is decrypting in an AEAD mode (such as GCM/CCM), and the received authentication tag does not match the calculated value
doFinal
public final int doFinal(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLen, byte[] output, int outputOffset) throws ShortBufferException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException
Encrypts or decrypts data in a single-part operation, or finishes a multiple-part operation. The data is encrypted or decrypted, depending on how this cipher was initialized.The first
inputLen
bytes in theinput
buffer, starting atinputOffset
inclusive, and any input bytes that may have been buffered during a previousupdate
operation, are processed, with padding (if requested) being applied. If an AEAD mode such as GCM/CCM is being used, the authentication tag is appended in the case of encryption, or verified in the case of decryption. The result is stored in theoutput
buffer, starting atoutputOffset
inclusive.If the
output
buffer is too small to hold the result, aShortBufferException
is thrown. In this case, repeat this call with a larger output buffer. UsegetOutputSize
to determine how big the output buffer should be.Upon finishing, this method resets this cipher object to the state it was in when previously initialized via a call to
init
. That is, the object is reset and available to encrypt or decrypt (depending on the operation mode that was specified in the call toinit
) more data.Note: if any exception is thrown, this cipher object may need to be reset before it can be used again.
Note: this method should be copy-safe, which means the
input
andoutput
buffers can reference the same byte array and no unprocessed input data is overwritten when the result is copied into the output buffer.- Parameters:
-
input
- the input buffer -
inputOffset
- the offset ininput
where the input starts -
inputLen
- the input length -
output
- the buffer for the result -
outputOffset
- the offset inoutput
where the result is stored - Returns:
-
the number of bytes stored in
output
- Throws:
-
IllegalStateException
- if this cipher is in a wrong state (e.g., has not been initialized) -
IllegalBlockSizeException
- if this cipher is a block cipher, no padding has been requested (only in encryption mode), and the total input length of the data processed by this cipher is not a multiple of block size; or if this encryption algorithm is unable to process the input data provided. -
ShortBufferException
- if the given output buffer is too small to hold the result -
BadPaddingException
- if this cipher is in decryption mode, and (un)padding has been requested, but the decrypted data is not bounded by the appropriate padding bytes -
AEADBadTagException
- if this cipher is decrypting in an AEAD mode (such as GCM/CCM), and the received authentication tag does not match the calculated value
doFinal
public final int doFinal(ByteBuffer input, ByteBuffer output) throws ShortBufferException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException
Encrypts or decrypts data in a single-part operation, or finishes a multiple-part operation. The data is encrypted or decrypted, depending on how this cipher was initialized.All
input.remaining()
bytes starting atinput.position()
are processed. If an AEAD mode such as GCM/CCM is being used, the authentication tag is appended in the case of encryption, or verified in the case of decryption. The result is stored in the output buffer. Upon return, the input buffer's position will be equal to its limit; its limit will not have changed. The output buffer's position will have advanced by n, where n is the value returned by this method; the output buffer's limit will not have changed.If
output.remaining()
bytes are insufficient to hold the result, aShortBufferException
is thrown. In this case, repeat this call with a larger output buffer. UsegetOutputSize
to determine how big the output buffer should be.Upon finishing, this method resets this cipher object to the state it was in when previously initialized via a call to
init
. That is, the object is reset and available to encrypt or decrypt (depending on the operation mode that was specified in the call toinit
) more data.Note: if any exception is thrown, this cipher object may need to be reset before it can be used again.
Note: this method should be copy-safe, which means the
input
andoutput
buffers can reference the same byte array and no unprocessed input data is overwritten when the result is copied into the output buffer.- Parameters:
-
input
- the input ByteBuffer -
output
- the output ByteBuffer - Returns:
-
the number of bytes stored in
output
- Throws:
-
IllegalStateException
- if this cipher is in a wrong state (e.g., has not been initialized) -
IllegalArgumentException
- if input and output are the same object -
ReadOnlyBufferException
- if the output buffer is read-only -
IllegalBlockSizeException
- if this cipher is a block cipher, no padding has been requested (only in encryption mode), and the total input length of the data processed by this cipher is not a multiple of block size; or if this encryption algorithm is unable to process the input data provided. -
ShortBufferException
- if there is insufficient space in the output buffer -
BadPaddingException
- if this cipher is in decryption mode, and (un)padding has been requested, but the decrypted data is not bounded by the appropriate padding bytes -
AEADBadTagException
- if this cipher is decrypting in an AEAD mode (such as GCM/CCM), and the received authentication tag does not match the calculated value - Since:
- 1.5
wrap
public final byte[] wrap(Key key) throws IllegalBlockSizeException, InvalidKeyException
Wrap a key.- Parameters:
-
key
- the key to be wrapped. - Returns:
- the wrapped key.
- Throws:
-
IllegalStateException
- if this cipher is in a wrong state (e.g., has not been initialized). -
IllegalBlockSizeException
- if this cipher is a block cipher, no padding has been requested, and the length of the encoding of the key to be wrapped is not a multiple of the block size. -
InvalidKeyException
- if it is impossible or unsafe to wrap the key with this cipher (e.g., a hardware protected key is being passed to a software-only cipher). -
UnsupportedOperationException
- if the corresponding method in theCipherSpi
is not supported.
unwrap
public final Key unwrap(byte[] wrappedKey, String wrappedKeyAlgorithm, int wrappedKeyType) throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException
Unwrap a previously wrapped key.- Parameters:
-
wrappedKey
- the key to be unwrapped. -
wrappedKeyAlgorithm
- the algorithm associated with the wrapped key. -
wrappedKeyType
- the type of the wrapped key. This must be one ofSECRET_KEY
,PRIVATE_KEY
, orPUBLIC_KEY
. - Returns:
- the unwrapped key.
- Throws:
-
IllegalStateException
- if this cipher is in a wrong state (e.g., has not been initialized). -
NoSuchAlgorithmException
- if no installed providers can create keys of typewrappedKeyType
for thewrappedKeyAlgorithm
. -
InvalidKeyException
- ifwrappedKey
does not represent a wrapped key of typewrappedKeyType
for thewrappedKeyAlgorithm
. -
UnsupportedOperationException
- if the corresponding method in theCipherSpi
is not supported.
getMaxAllowedKeyLength
public static final int getMaxAllowedKeyLength(String transformation) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
Returns the maximum key length for the specified transformation according to the installed JCE jurisdiction policy files. If JCE unlimited strength jurisdiction policy files are installed, Integer.MAX_VALUE will be returned. For more information on default key size in JCE jurisdiction policy files, please see Appendix E in the Java Cryptography Architecture Reference Guide.- Parameters:
-
transformation
- the cipher transformation. - Returns:
- the maximum key length in bits or Integer.MAX_VALUE.
- Throws:
-
NullPointerException
- iftransformation
is null. -
NoSuchAlgorithmException
- iftransformation
is not a valid transformation, i.e. in the form of "algorithm" or "algorithm/mode/padding". - Since:
- 1.5
getMaxAllowedParameterSpec
public static final AlgorithmParameterSpec getMaxAllowedParameterSpec(String transformation) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
Returns an AlgorithmParameterSpec object which contains the maximum cipher parameter value according to the jurisdiction policy file. If JCE unlimited strength jurisdiction policy files are installed or there is no maximum limit on the parameters for the specified transformation in the policy file, null will be returned.- Parameters:
-
transformation
- the cipher transformation. - Returns:
- an AlgorithmParameterSpec which holds the maximum value or null.
- Throws:
-
NullPointerException
- iftransformation
is null. -
NoSuchAlgorithmException
- iftransformation
is not a valid transformation, i.e. in the form of "algorithm" or "algorithm/mode/padding". - Since:
- 1.5
updateAAD
public final void updateAAD(byte[] src)
Continues a multi-part update of the Additional Authentication Data (AAD).Calls to this method provide AAD to the cipher when operating in modes such as AEAD (GCM/CCM). If this cipher is operating in either GCM or CCM mode, all AAD must be supplied before beginning operations on the ciphertext (via the
update
anddoFinal
methods).- Parameters:
-
src
- the buffer containing the Additional Authentication Data - Throws:
-
IllegalArgumentException
- if thesrc
byte array is null -
IllegalStateException
- if this cipher is in a wrong state (e.g., has not been initialized), does not accept AAD, or if operating in either GCM or CCM mode and one of theupdate
methods has already been called for the active encryption/decryption operation -
UnsupportedOperationException
- if the corresponding method in theCipherSpi
has not been overridden by an implementation - Since:
- 1.7
updateAAD
public final void updateAAD(byte[] src, int offset, int len)
Continues a multi-part update of the Additional Authentication Data (AAD), using a subset of the provided buffer.Calls to this method provide AAD to the cipher when operating in modes such as AEAD (GCM/CCM). If this cipher is operating in either GCM or CCM mode, all AAD must be supplied before beginning operations on the ciphertext (via the
update
anddoFinal
methods).- Parameters:
-
src
- the buffer containing the AAD -
offset
- the offset insrc
where the AAD input starts -
len
- the number of AAD bytes - Throws:
-
IllegalArgumentException
- if thesrc
byte array is null, or theoffset
orlength
is less than 0, or the sum of theoffset
andlen
is greater than the length of thesrc
byte array -
IllegalStateException
- if this cipher is in a wrong state (e.g., has not been initialized), does not accept AAD, or if operating in either GCM or CCM mode and one of theupdate
methods has already been called for the active encryption/decryption operation -
UnsupportedOperationException
- if the corresponding method in theCipherSpi
has not been overridden by an implementation - Since:
- 1.7
updateAAD
public final void updateAAD(ByteBuffer src)
Continues a multi-part update of the Additional Authentication Data (AAD).Calls to this method provide AAD to the cipher when operating in modes such as AEAD (GCM/CCM). If this cipher is operating in either GCM or CCM mode, all AAD must be supplied before beginning operations on the ciphertext (via the
update
anddoFinal
methods).All
src.remaining()
bytes starting atsrc.position()
are processed. Upon return, the input buffer's position will be equal to its limit; its limit will not have changed.- Parameters:
-
src
- the buffer containing the AAD - Throws:
-
IllegalArgumentException
- if thesrc ByteBuffer
is null -
IllegalStateException
- if this cipher is in a wrong state (e.g., has not been initialized), does not accept AAD, or if operating in either GCM or CCM mode and one of theupdate
methods has already been called for the active encryption/decryption operation -
UnsupportedOperationException
- if the corresponding method in theCipherSpi
has not been overridden by an implementation - Since:
- 1.7
-
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