Java compact1, compact2, compact3 javax.crypto Class KeyGenerator（JDK8）

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Standard Ed. 8

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java.lang.Object
- javax.crypto.KeyGenerator

```
public class KeyGenerator
extends Object
```
This class provides the functionality of a secret (symmetric) key generator.
Key generators are constructed using one of the getInstance class methods of this class.

KeyGenerator objects are reusable, i.e., after a key has been generated, the same KeyGenerator object can be re-used to generate further keys.

There are two ways to generate a key: in an algorithm-independent manner, and in an algorithm-specific manner. The only difference between the two is the initialization of the object:
- Algorithm-Independent Initialization
  All key generators share the concepts of a keysize and a source of randomness. There is an init method in this KeyGenerator class that takes these two universally shared types of arguments. There is also one that takes just a keysize argument, and uses the SecureRandom implementation of the highest-priority installed provider as the source of randomness (or a system-provided source of randomness if none of the installed providers supply a SecureRandom implementation), and one that takes just a source of randomness.
  Since no other parameters are specified when you call the above algorithm-independent init methods, it is up to the provider what to do about the algorithm-specific parameters (if any) to be associated with each of the keys.
- Algorithm-Specific Initialization
  For situations where a set of algorithm-specific parameters already exists, there are two init methods that have an AlgorithmParameterSpec argument. One also has a SecureRandom argument, while the other uses the SecureRandom implementation of the highest-priority installed provider as the source of randomness (or a system-provided source of randomness if none of the installed providers supply a SecureRandom implementation).
In case the client does not explicitly initialize the KeyGenerator (via a call to an init method), each provider must supply (and document) a default initialization.

Every implementation of the Java platform is required to support the following standard KeyGenerator algorithms with the keysizes in parentheses:
- AES (128)
- DES (56)
- DESede (168)
- HmacSHA1
- HmacSHA256
These algorithms are described in the KeyGenerator section of the Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation. Consult the release documentation for your implementation to see if any other algorithms are supported.
Since:

1.4

See Also:

SecretKey

Constructor Summary

Constructors
Modifier	Constructor and Description
`protected`	`KeyGenerator(KeyGeneratorSpi keyGenSpi, Provider provider, String algorithm)` Creates a KeyGenerator object.

Method Summary

All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
Modifier and Type	Method and Description
`SecretKey`	`generateKey()` Generates a secret key.
`String`	`getAlgorithm()` Returns the algorithm name of this `KeyGenerator` object.
`static KeyGenerator`	`getInstance(String algorithm)` Returns a `KeyGenerator` object that generates secret keys for the specified algorithm.
`static KeyGenerator`	`getInstance(String algorithm, Provider provider)` Returns a `KeyGenerator` object that generates secret keys for the specified algorithm.
`static KeyGenerator`	`getInstance(String algorithm, String provider)` Returns a `KeyGenerator` object that generates secret keys for the specified algorithm.
`Provider`	`getProvider()` Returns the provider of this `KeyGenerator` object.
`void`	`init(AlgorithmParameterSpec params)` Initializes this key generator with the specified parameter set.
`void`	`init(AlgorithmParameterSpec params, SecureRandom random)` Initializes this key generator with the specified parameter set and a user-provided source of randomness.
`void`	`init(int keysize)` Initializes this key generator for a certain keysize.
`void`	`init(int keysize, SecureRandom random)` Initializes this key generator for a certain keysize, using a user-provided source of randomness.
`void`	`init(SecureRandom random)` Initializes this key generator.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

- Constructor Detail
  - KeyGenerator
```
protected KeyGenerator(KeyGeneratorSpi keyGenSpi,
                       Provider provider,
                       String algorithm)
```
    Creates a KeyGenerator object.
    
    Parameters:
    
    keyGenSpi - the delegate
    
    provider - the provider
    
    algorithm - the algorithm
- Method Detail
  - getAlgorithm
```
public final String getAlgorithm()
```
    Returns the algorithm name of this KeyGenerator object.
    This is the same name that was specified in one of the getInstance calls that created this KeyGenerator object.
    
    Returns:
    
    the algorithm name of this KeyGenerator object.
  - getInstance
```
public static final KeyGenerator getInstance(String algorithm)
                                      throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
```
    Returns a KeyGenerator object that generates secret keys for the specified algorithm.
    This method traverses the list of registered security Providers, starting with the most preferred Provider. A new KeyGenerator object encapsulating the KeyGeneratorSpi implementation from the first Provider that supports the specified algorithm is returned.
    
    Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via the Security.getProviders() method.
    
    Parameters:
    
    algorithm - the standard name of the requested key algorithm. See the KeyGenerator section in the Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation for information about standard algorithm names.
    
    Returns:
    
    the new KeyGenerator object.
    
    Throws:
    
    NullPointerException - if the specified algorithm is null.
    
    NoSuchAlgorithmException - if no Provider supports a KeyGeneratorSpi implementation for the specified algorithm.
    
    See Also:
    
    Provider
  - getInstance
```
public static final KeyGenerator getInstance(String algorithm,
                                             String provider)
                                      throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
                                             NoSuchProviderException
```
    Returns a KeyGenerator object that generates secret keys for the specified algorithm.
    A new KeyGenerator object encapsulating the KeyGeneratorSpi implementation from the specified provider is returned. The specified provider must be registered in the security provider list.
    
    Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via the Security.getProviders() method.
    
    Parameters:
    
    algorithm - the standard name of the requested key algorithm. See the KeyGenerator section in the Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation for information about standard algorithm names.
    
    provider - the name of the provider.
    
    Returns:
    
    the new KeyGenerator object.
    
    Throws:
    
    NullPointerException - if the specified algorithm is null.
    
    NoSuchAlgorithmException - if a KeyGeneratorSpi implementation for the specified algorithm is not available from the specified provider.
    
    NoSuchProviderException - if the specified provider is not registered in the security provider list.
    
    IllegalArgumentException - if the provider is null or empty.
    
    See Also:
    
    Provider
  - getInstance
```
public static final KeyGenerator getInstance(String algorithm,
                                             Provider provider)
                                      throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
```
    Returns a KeyGenerator object that generates secret keys for the specified algorithm.
    A new KeyGenerator object encapsulating the KeyGeneratorSpi implementation from the specified Provider object is returned. Note that the specified Provider object does not have to be registered in the provider list.
    
    Parameters:
    
    algorithm - the standard name of the requested key algorithm. See the KeyGenerator section in the Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation for information about standard algorithm names.
    
    provider - the provider.
    
    Returns:
    
    the new KeyGenerator object.
    
    Throws:
    
    NullPointerException - if the specified algorithm is null.
    
    NoSuchAlgorithmException - if a KeyGeneratorSpi implementation for the specified algorithm is not available from the specified Provider object.
    
    IllegalArgumentException - if the provider is null.
    
    See Also:
    
    Provider
  - getProvider
```
public final Provider getProvider()
```
    Returns the provider of this KeyGenerator object.
    
    Returns:
    
    the provider of this KeyGenerator object
  - init
```
public final void init(SecureRandom random)
```
    Initializes this key generator.
    
    Parameters:
    
    random - the source of randomness for this generator
  - init
```
public final void init(AlgorithmParameterSpec params)
                throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
```
    Initializes this key generator with the specified parameter set.
    If this key generator requires any random bytes, it will get them using the SecureRandom implementation of the highest-priority installed provider as the source of randomness. (If none of the installed providers supply an implementation of SecureRandom, a system-provided source of randomness will be used.)
    
    Parameters:
    
    params - the key generation parameters
    
    Throws:
    
    InvalidAlgorithmParameterException - if the given parameters are inappropriate for this key generator
  - init
```
public final void init(AlgorithmParameterSpec params,
                       SecureRandom random)
                throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
```
    Initializes this key generator with the specified parameter set and a user-provided source of randomness.
    
    Parameters:
    
    params - the key generation parameters
    
    random - the source of randomness for this key generator
    
    Throws:
    
    InvalidAlgorithmParameterException - if params is inappropriate for this key generator
  - init
```
public final void init(int keysize)
```
    Initializes this key generator for a certain keysize.
    If this key generator requires any random bytes, it will get them using the SecureRandom implementation of the highest-priority installed provider as the source of randomness. (If none of the installed providers supply an implementation of SecureRandom, a system-provided source of randomness will be used.)
    
    Parameters:
    
    keysize - the keysize. This is an algorithm-specific metric, specified in number of bits.
    
    Throws:
    
    InvalidParameterException - if the keysize is wrong or not supported.
  - init
```
public final void init(int keysize,
                       SecureRandom random)
```
    Initializes this key generator for a certain keysize, using a user-provided source of randomness.
    
    Parameters:
    
    keysize - the keysize. This is an algorithm-specific metric, specified in number of bits.
    
    random - the source of randomness for this key generator
    
    Throws:
    
    InvalidParameterException - if the keysize is wrong or not supported.
  - generateKey
```
public final SecretKey generateKey()
```
    Generates a secret key.
    
    Returns:
    
    the new key

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Java compact1, compact2, compact3 javax.crypto Class KeyGenerator（JDK8）

Class KeyGenerator

Constructor Summary

Method Summary

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

Constructor Detail

KeyGenerator

Method Detail

getAlgorithm

getInstance

getInstance

getInstance

getProvider

init

init

init

init

init

generateKey