Java™ Platform
Standard Ed. 8

Uses of Class
java.util.Optional

  • Packages that use Optional 
    Package Description
    java.util
    Contains the collections framework, legacy collection classes, event model, date and time facilities, internationalization, and miscellaneous utility classes (a string tokenizer, a random-number generator, and a bit array).
    java.util.stream
    Classes to support functional-style operations on streams of elements, such as map-reduce transformations on collections.
    • Uses of Optional in java.util

      Methods in java.util that return Optional 
      Modifier and Type Method and Description
      static <T> Optional<T> Optional.empty()
      Returns an empty Optional instance.
      Optional<T> Optional.filter(Predicate<? super T> predicate)
      If a value is present, and the value matches the given predicate, return an Optional describing the value, otherwise return an empty Optional.
      <U> Optional<U> Optional.flatMap(Function<? super T,Optional<U>> mapper)
      If a value is present, apply the provided Optional-bearing mapping function to it, return that result, otherwise return an empty Optional.
      <U> Optional<U> Optional.map(Function<? super T,? extends U> mapper)
      If a value is present, apply the provided mapping function to it, and if the result is non-null, return an Optional describing the result.
      static <T> Optional<T> Optional.of(T value)
      Returns an Optional with the specified present non-null value.
      static <T> Optional<T> Optional.ofNullable(T value)
      Returns an Optional describing the specified value, if non-null, otherwise returns an empty Optional.
      Method parameters in java.util with type arguments of type Optional 
      Modifier and Type Method and Description
      <U> Optional<U> Optional.flatMap(Function<? super T,Optional<U>> mapper)
      If a value is present, apply the provided Optional-bearing mapping function to it, return that result, otherwise return an empty Optional.
    • Uses of Optional in java.util.stream

      Methods in java.util.stream that return Optional 
      Modifier and Type Method and Description
      Optional<T> Stream.findAny()
      Returns an Optional describing some element of the stream, or an empty Optional if the stream is empty.
      Optional<T> Stream.findFirst()
      Returns an Optional describing the first element of this stream, or an empty Optional if the stream is empty.
      Optional<T> Stream.max(Comparator<? super T> comparator)
      Returns the maximum element of this stream according to the provided Comparator.
      Optional<T> Stream.min(Comparator<? super T> comparator)
      Returns the minimum element of this stream according to the provided Comparator.
      Optional<T> Stream.reduce(BinaryOperator<T> accumulator)
      Performs a reduction on the elements of this stream, using an associative accumulation function, and returns an Optional describing the reduced value, if any.
      Methods in java.util.stream that return types with arguments of type Optional 
      Modifier and Type Method and Description
      static <T> Collector<T,?,Optional<T>> Collectors.maxBy(Comparator<? super T> comparator)
      Returns a Collector that produces the maximal element according to a given Comparator, described as an Optional<T>.
      static <T> Collector<T,?,Optional<T>> Collectors.minBy(Comparator<? super T> comparator)
      Returns a Collector that produces the minimal element according to a given Comparator, described as an Optional<T>.
      static <T> Collector<T,?,Optional<T>> Collectors.reducing(BinaryOperator<T> op)
      Returns a Collector which performs a reduction of its input elements under a specified BinaryOperator.
Java™ Platform
Standard Ed. 8

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For further API reference and developer documentation, see Java SE Documentation. That documentation contains more detailed, developer-targeted descriptions, with conceptual overviews, definitions of terms, workarounds, and working code examples.
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