Package java.nio.charset
See: Description
-
Class Summary Class Description Charset A named mapping between sequences of sixteen-bit Unicode code units and sequences of bytes.CharsetDecoder An engine that can transform a sequence of bytes in a specific charset into a sequence of sixteen-bit Unicode characters.CharsetEncoder An engine that can transform a sequence of sixteen-bit Unicode characters into a sequence of bytes in a specific charset.CoderResult A description of the result state of a coder.CodingErrorAction A typesafe enumeration for coding-error actions.StandardCharsets Constant definitions for the standardCharsets. -
Exception Summary Exception Description CharacterCodingException Checked exception thrown when a character encoding or decoding error occurs.IllegalCharsetNameException Unchecked exception thrown when a string that is not a legal charset name is used as such.MalformedInputException Checked exception thrown when an input byte sequence is not legal for given charset, or an input character sequence is not a legal sixteen-bit Unicode sequence.UnmappableCharacterException Checked exception thrown when an input character (or byte) sequence is valid but cannot be mapped to an output byte (or character) sequence.UnsupportedCharsetException Unchecked exception thrown when no support is available for a requested charset. -
Error Summary Error Description CoderMalfunctionError Error thrown when thedecodeLoopmethod of aCharsetDecoder, or theencodeLoopmethod of aCharsetEncoder, throws an unexpected exception.
Package java.nio.charset Description
Class name
Description
CharsetA named mapping between characters
and bytesCharsetDecoderDecodes bytes into characters CharsetEncoderEncodes characters into bytes CoderResultDescribes coder results CodingErrorActionDescribes actions to take when
coding errors are detected
A charset is named mapping between sequences of sixteen-bit Unicode characters and sequences of bytes, in the sense defined in RFC 2278. A decoder is an engine which transforms bytes in a specific charset into characters, and an encoder is an engine which transforms characters into bytes. Encoders and decoders operate on byte and character buffers. They are collectively referred to as coders.
The Charset class defines methods for creating coders for a given charset and for retrieving the various names associated with a charset. It also defines static methods for testing whether a particular charset is supported, for locating charset instances by name, and for constructing a map that contains every charset for which support is available in the current Java virtual machine.
Most users will not use these classes directly; instead they will use the existing charset-related constructors and methods in the String class, together with the existing InputStreamReader and OutputStreamWriter classes, all of whose implementations have been reworked to make use of the charset facilities defined in this package. A small number of changes have been made to the InputStreamReader and OutputStreamWriter classes in order to allow explicit charset objects to be specified in the construction of instances of those classes.
Support for new charsets can be made available via the interface defined in the CharsetProvider class in the java.nio.charset.spi package.
Unless otherwise noted, passing a null argument to a constructor or method in any class or interface in this package will cause a NullPointerException to be thrown.
- Since:
- 1.4
Submit a bug or feature
For further API reference and developer documentation, see Java SE Documentation. That documentation contains more detailed, developer-targeted descriptions, with conceptual overviews, definitions of terms, workarounds, and working code examples.
Copyright © 1993, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Use is subject to license terms. Also see the documentation redistribution policy.
