Class InputEvent
- java.lang.Object
-
- java.util.EventObject
-
- java.awt.AWTEvent
-
- java.awt.event.ComponentEvent
-
- java.awt.event.InputEvent
-
- All Implemented Interfaces:
- Serializable
- Direct Known Subclasses:
- KeyEvent, MouseEvent
public abstract class InputEvent extends ComponentEvent
The root event class for all component-level input events. Input events are delivered to listeners before they are processed normally by the source where they originated. This allows listeners and component subclasses to "consume" the event so that the source will not process them in their default manner. For example, consuming mousePressed events on a Button component will prevent the Button from being activated.- Since:
- 1.1
- See Also:
-
KeyEvent
,KeyAdapter
,MouseEvent
,MouseAdapter
,MouseMotionAdapter
, Serialized Form
-
-
Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field and Description static int
ALT_DOWN_MASK
The Alt key extended modifier constant.static int
ALT_GRAPH_DOWN_MASK
The AltGraph key extended modifier constant.static int
ALT_GRAPH_MASK
The AltGraph key modifier constant.static int
ALT_MASK
The Alt key modifier constant.static int
BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK
The Mouse Button1 extended modifier constant.static int
BUTTON1_MASK
The Mouse Button1 modifier constant.static int
BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK
The Mouse Button2 extended modifier constant.static int
BUTTON2_MASK
The Mouse Button2 modifier constant.static int
BUTTON3_DOWN_MASK
The Mouse Button3 extended modifier constant.static int
BUTTON3_MASK
The Mouse Button3 modifier constant.static int
CTRL_DOWN_MASK
The Control key extended modifier constant.static int
CTRL_MASK
The Control key modifier constant.static int
META_DOWN_MASK
The Meta key extended modifier constant.static int
META_MASK
The Meta key modifier constant.static int
SHIFT_DOWN_MASK
The Shift key extended modifier constant.static int
SHIFT_MASK
The Shift key modifier constant.-
Fields inherited from class java.awt.event.ComponentEvent
COMPONENT_FIRST, COMPONENT_HIDDEN, COMPONENT_LAST, COMPONENT_MOVED, COMPONENT_RESIZED, COMPONENT_SHOWN
-
Fields inherited from class java.awt.AWTEvent
ACTION_EVENT_MASK, ADJUSTMENT_EVENT_MASK, COMPONENT_EVENT_MASK, consumed, CONTAINER_EVENT_MASK, FOCUS_EVENT_MASK, HIERARCHY_BOUNDS_EVENT_MASK, HIERARCHY_EVENT_MASK, id, INPUT_METHOD_EVENT_MASK, INVOCATION_EVENT_MASK, ITEM_EVENT_MASK, KEY_EVENT_MASK, MOUSE_EVENT_MASK, MOUSE_MOTION_EVENT_MASK, MOUSE_WHEEL_EVENT_MASK, PAINT_EVENT_MASK, RESERVED_ID_MAX, TEXT_EVENT_MASK, WINDOW_EVENT_MASK, WINDOW_FOCUS_EVENT_MASK, WINDOW_STATE_EVENT_MASK
-
Fields inherited from class java.util.EventObject
source
-
-
Method Summary
All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method and Description void
consume()
Consumes this event so that it will not be processed in the default manner by the source which originated it.static int
getMaskForButton(int button)
A method to obtain a mask for any existing mouse button.int
getModifiers()
Returns the modifier mask for this event.int
getModifiersEx()
Returns the extended modifier mask for this event.static String
getModifiersExText(int modifiers)
Returns a String describing the extended modifier keys and mouse buttons, such as "Shift", "Button1", or "Ctrl+Shift".long
getWhen()
Returns the difference in milliseconds between the timestamp of when this event occurred and midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC.boolean
isAltDown()
Returns whether or not the Alt modifier is down on this event.boolean
isAltGraphDown()
Returns whether or not the AltGraph modifier is down on this event.boolean
isConsumed()
Returns whether or not this event has been consumed.boolean
isControlDown()
Returns whether or not the Control modifier is down on this event.boolean
isMetaDown()
Returns whether or not the Meta modifier is down on this event.boolean
isShiftDown()
Returns whether or not the Shift modifier is down on this event.-
Methods inherited from class java.awt.event.ComponentEvent
getComponent, paramString
-
Methods inherited from class java.util.EventObject
getSource
-
-
-
-
Field Detail
SHIFT_MASK
public static final int SHIFT_MASK
The Shift key modifier constant. It is recommended that SHIFT_DOWN_MASK be used instead.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
CTRL_MASK
public static final int CTRL_MASK
The Control key modifier constant. It is recommended that CTRL_DOWN_MASK be used instead.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
META_MASK
public static final int META_MASK
The Meta key modifier constant. It is recommended that META_DOWN_MASK be used instead.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
ALT_MASK
public static final int ALT_MASK
The Alt key modifier constant. It is recommended that ALT_DOWN_MASK be used instead.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
ALT_GRAPH_MASK
public static final int ALT_GRAPH_MASK
The AltGraph key modifier constant.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
BUTTON1_MASK
public static final int BUTTON1_MASK
The Mouse Button1 modifier constant. It is recommended that BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK be used instead.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
BUTTON2_MASK
public static final int BUTTON2_MASK
The Mouse Button2 modifier constant. It is recommended that BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK be used instead. Note that BUTTON2_MASK has the same value as ALT_MASK.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
BUTTON3_MASK
public static final int BUTTON3_MASK
The Mouse Button3 modifier constant. It is recommended that BUTTON3_DOWN_MASK be used instead. Note that BUTTON3_MASK has the same value as META_MASK.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
SHIFT_DOWN_MASK
public static final int SHIFT_DOWN_MASK
The Shift key extended modifier constant.- Since:
- 1.4
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
CTRL_DOWN_MASK
public static final int CTRL_DOWN_MASK
The Control key extended modifier constant.- Since:
- 1.4
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
META_DOWN_MASK
public static final int META_DOWN_MASK
The Meta key extended modifier constant.- Since:
- 1.4
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
ALT_DOWN_MASK
public static final int ALT_DOWN_MASK
The Alt key extended modifier constant.- Since:
- 1.4
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK
public static final int BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK
The Mouse Button1 extended modifier constant.- Since:
- 1.4
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK
public static final int BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK
The Mouse Button2 extended modifier constant.- Since:
- 1.4
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
BUTTON3_DOWN_MASK
public static final int BUTTON3_DOWN_MASK
The Mouse Button3 extended modifier constant.- Since:
- 1.4
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
ALT_GRAPH_DOWN_MASK
public static final int ALT_GRAPH_DOWN_MASK
The AltGraph key extended modifier constant.- Since:
- 1.4
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
Method Detail
getMaskForButton
public static int getMaskForButton(int button)
A method to obtain a mask for any existing mouse button. The returned mask may be used for different purposes. Following are some of them:mousePress(buttons)
andmouseRelease(buttons)
- as a
modifiers
parameter when creating a newMouseEvent
instance - to check
modifiersEx
of existingMouseEvent
- Parameters:
-
button
- is a number to represent a button starting from 1. For example,int button = InputEvent.getMaskForButton(1);
will have the same meaning asint button = InputEvent.getMaskForButton(MouseEvent.BUTTON1);
becauseMouseEvent.BUTTON1
equals to 1. If a mouse has three enabled buttons(seeMouseInfo.getNumberOfButtons()
) then the values from the left column passed into the method will return corresponding values from the right column:button returned mask
If a mouse has more than three enabled buttons then more values are admissible (4, 5, etc.). There is no assigned constants for these extended buttons. The button masks for the extra buttons returned by this method have no assigned names like the first three button masks.BUTTON1
BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK
BUTTON2
BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK
BUTTON3
BUTTON3_DOWN_MASK
This method has the following implementation restriction. It returns masks for a limited number of buttons only. The maximum number is implementation dependent and may vary. This limit is defined by the relevant number of buttons that may hypothetically exist on the mouse but it is greater than the
MouseInfo.getNumberOfButtons()
. - Throws:
-
IllegalArgumentException
- ifbutton
is less than zero or greater than the number of button masks reserved for buttons - Since:
- 7.0
- See Also:
-
MouseInfo.getNumberOfButtons()
,Toolkit.areExtraMouseButtonsEnabled()
,getModifiers()
,MouseEvent.getModifiersEx()
isShiftDown
public boolean isShiftDown()
Returns whether or not the Shift modifier is down on this event.
isControlDown
public boolean isControlDown()
Returns whether or not the Control modifier is down on this event.
isMetaDown
public boolean isMetaDown()
Returns whether or not the Meta modifier is down on this event.
isAltDown
public boolean isAltDown()
Returns whether or not the Alt modifier is down on this event.
isAltGraphDown
public boolean isAltGraphDown()
Returns whether or not the AltGraph modifier is down on this event.
getWhen
public long getWhen()
Returns the difference in milliseconds between the timestamp of when this event occurred and midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC.
getModifiers
public int getModifiers()
Returns the modifier mask for this event.
getModifiersEx
public int getModifiersEx()
Returns the extended modifier mask for this event.Extended modifiers are the modifiers that ends with the _DOWN_MASK suffix, such as ALT_DOWN_MASK, BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK, and others.
Extended modifiers represent the state of all modal keys, such as ALT, CTRL, META, and the mouse buttons just after the event occurred.
For example, if the user presses button 1 followed by button 2, and then releases them in the same order, the following sequence of events is generated:
MOUSE_PRESSED
:BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK
MOUSE_PRESSED
:BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK | BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK
MOUSE_RELEASED
:BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK
MOUSE_CLICKED
:BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK
MOUSE_RELEASED
:MOUSE_CLICKED
:It is not recommended to compare the return value of this method using
==
because new modifiers can be added in the future. For example, the appropriate way to check that SHIFT and BUTTON1 are down, but CTRL is up is demonstrated by the following code:int onmask = SHIFT_DOWN_MASK | BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK; int offmask = CTRL_DOWN_MASK; if ((event.getModifiersEx() & (onmask | offmask)) == onmask) { ... }
The above code will work even if new modifiers are added.- Since:
- 1.4
consume
public void consume()
Consumes this event so that it will not be processed in the default manner by the source which originated it.
isConsumed
public boolean isConsumed()
Returns whether or not this event has been consumed.- Overrides:
-
isConsumed
in classAWTEvent
- See Also:
-
consume()
getModifiersExText
public static String getModifiersExText(int modifiers)
Returns a String describing the extended modifier keys and mouse buttons, such as "Shift", "Button1", or "Ctrl+Shift". These strings can be localized by changing theawt.properties
file.Note that passing negative parameter is incorrect, and will cause the returning an unspecified string. Zero parameter means that no modifiers were passed and will cause the returning an empty string.
- Parameters:
-
modifiers
- a modifier mask describing the extended modifier keys and mouse buttons for the event - Returns:
- a text description of the combination of extended modifier keys and mouse buttons that were held down during the event.
- Since:
- 1.4
-
Submit a bug or feature
For further API reference and developer documentation, see Java SE Documentation. That documentation contains more detailed, developer-targeted descriptions, with conceptual overviews, definitions of terms, workarounds, and working code examples.
Copyright © 1993, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Use is subject to license terms. Also see the documentation redistribution policy.